Early diagnosis is the key to the battle against breast cancer. Two screening tests that are commonly used are mammography and sonomammography. If you're interested in knowing which one suits you best, it is essential that you know the difference between them, what they are used for, and how they assist in identifying breast irregularities.
What is a Mammography Test?
A mammography test is an X-ray of the breasts taken to check for early symptoms of breast cancer, even before they show up. It's a commonly recommended screening tool, particularly for women above 40 years of age. The test takes low-dose X-rays to get pictures of the inside of your breast.Mammograms can detect lumps, calcium buildup, or abnormal tissue changes in the breast that may not be detected by a physical exam.
What is Sonomammography?
Sonomammography, also referred to as breast sonography or a breast ultrasound, takes pictures of breast tissue using sound waves. Unlike mammography, it involves no radiation. Instead, a small instrument referred to as a transducer is pressed over the breast, emitting sound waves into the tissue. They bounce back and are transformed into real-time images on a screen.This test is particularly helpful for women with dense breasts, where mammograms might not paint an accurate picture.
Sonomammography vs Mammography: What's the Difference?
The primary difference between a sonomammogram and a mammogram is the technology and process employed. While mammography employs X-rays, sonomammography employs ultrasound.Mammography is more frequently applied for the screening of routine breast cancer in older women. Sonomammography is typically employed as a follow-up procedure in case an abnormality is detected on a mammogram or the patient has dense breasts.
When Is Mammography Recommended?
Physicians typically recommend mammography for women:- Aged 40 years or older for screening
- With a history of breast cancer in the family
- With symptoms such as a lump or nipple discharge
- As a preventive checkup every 1-2 years
When Is Sonomammography Necessary?
Sonomammography is usually advised when:- The woman has very dense breasts
- A lump is palpable but not visible on a mammogram
- The patient is pregnant or below 40, where X-rays are to be avoided
- The physician wants a more detailed view of a particular area of the breast
- It is also helpful for determining if a lump is a solid tumor or a cystic, fluid-filled mass.
Which One Should You Choose?
The choice depends on your age, breast tissue density, medical history, and if you are having any symptoms involving your breasts.For women over the age of 40, particularly asymptomatic women, a mammogram is normally the first line of choice for routine screening. In the event that the mammogram reveals something ambiguous, a sonomammogram can be utilized for further examination.
Women who are younger or pregnant might be asked to undergo a sonomammography test because it does not expose them to radiation.
Are Both Tests Compatible?
Yes. In many cases, doctors use both mammography and sonomammography to get a more complete picture. A mammogram may show an abnormal area, and a sonogram helps determine if it’s solid or a cyst.Combining both methods increases the accuracy of breast screening and helps in better diagnosis.
How Is the Mammography Test Done?
When you have a mammography test, you stand in front of a special X-ray machine. Each breast is put at a time between two plates that press on the breast to obtain clear pictures. The procedure feels painful but takes just a few seconds.The technician will get pictures from both sides. The whole process typically takes 20 minutes.
How Is the Sonomammography Test Done?
For a sonomammography exam, you will be on your back on an examining bed. Gel will be placed on the skin covering your breast to help the ultrasound probe move smoothly.The technician places the probe over the breast and captures the pictures.
It is painless, harmless, and typically takes 15–30 minutes.
What Does Each Exam Find?
Mammography is superior at identifying small abnormalities such as microcalcifications that may be early cancer signs.Sonomammography is superior for distinguishing cysts from solid masses and for finding problems in dense breast tissue.
Is Mammography Safe?
Yes. Although it employs X-rays, the dosage is very low and is safe. It is not usually done, however, during pregnancy.For the average woman, particularly above 40, the advantages of mammography are greater than the risks.
Is Sonomammography Safe?
Absolutely. Sonomammography uses sound waves and is completely safe for all women, including pregnant women. It has no radiation exposure.It’s a safe option for repeat tests as well.
What About the Cost?
- The cost of a mammography test in Mumbai can range from ₹1,000 to ₹3,000, depending on the hospital or diagnostic center.
- The sono mammography test cost in Mumbai usually ranges between ₹1,500 and ₹3,500.
- Advanced diagnostic centers and private hospitals might be a little expensive, but they provide improved facilities and quicker reports.
Where Can I Get a Sonomammography Near Me?
If you're in Mumbai, Asian Heart Institute offers both mammography and sonomammography using advanced imaging technology. The hospital is known for its expert radiologists and accurate breast screening services. You can simply search terms like:- Sonomammography near me
- Mammography test in Mumbai
- Best breast screening in Mumbai
Do I Require a Doctor's Prescription?
Yes, generally, you will require a doctor's referral or prescription to have a mammogram or sonogram. Your physician will determine which test is more suitable based on your symptoms, age, and health history.How Frequently Should Breast Screening Be Performed?
Most medical guidelines suggest:- Women between 40–49 years old: Mammogram every 1–2 years depending on risk
- Women between 50–74 years old: Mammogram every 2 years
- Women 40 and older: Every year, starting at age 40
- Women younger than 40: Only if they have symptoms or a family history
Conclusion
Both tests are very valuable in finding breast issues. Although mammography is the gold standard for screening early breast cancer, sonomammography is a useful second tool.In most instances, the physician might suggest both for the most accurate reading. Don't wait for your breast screening, early detection saves lives.
Key Takeaways
- Mammography is the normal screening procedure for women aged 40 years and above.
- Sonomammography is perfect for younger women, women in pregnancy, and women who have dense breasts.
- Both procedures are safe, pain-free, and take less than 30 minutes.
- The price of sonomammography or mammography in Mumbai is mostly within reach.
- Always take the advice of your doctor on which test is suited for your condition
