Breast cancer is common in women, and early detection significantly improves survival rates. Mammography is a simple test during which low-dose X-rays are passed over the breast tissue and images are created. Detecting abnormalities that may indicate early signs of breast cancer is crucial for effective intervention.
As a resident of Mumbai, you likely have important questions about the mammography process and its significance for your health. This blog may help you get detailed information on mammography-for instance, what mammography costs in Mumbai, types of mammography tests available, preparation, and what you have to expect.
What is a Mammography Test?
A mammography test is a special type of X-ray imaging that can be used to detect early signs of cancer in the breast. The test compresses the tissue of the breast to get clear pictures of the same so that radiologists can closely observe the tissue for abnormalities. In doing this, a mammography test aims to look out for breast cancer before the symptoms appear, when it is easier to treat, potentially saving a life.Types of Mammography
There are two types of mammography.- Screening Mammography: This is a routine test that is prescribed to women who show no signs of anything and usually as part of routine screening for any potential sign of breast cancer.
- Diagnostic Mammography: This is when a certain symptom is detected, such as a palpable lump or abnormality of the breast, allowing for a clearer image for diagnosis.
Who Should Undergo a Mammography Test?
Mammography tests are recommended for:- Routine screening of women aged 40 and above.
- Women with a family history of breast cancer, regardless of age due to the raised chances.
- Women who have symptoms such as lumps, pain, or unusual discharge from the breast.
Procedure for the Mammography Test
Procedurally, a mammography test is rather short and straightforward, with both breasts, most times imaged in two positions that provide all-encompassing views. Here’s a breakdown of mammography test prices.- Preparations: On the day of your exam, avoid wearing deodorant, perfume, or powder, as they may interfere with the X-ray images. You may be asked to don a gown provided by the facility.
- Positioning: A radiologic technologist will guide you in positioning one breast at a time on the mammography unit. Two plates will compress your breast to flatten the tissue for clearer X-ray images.
- Image Capture: X-ray will take images of your breast from different angles. You may experience slight discomfort from the compression but it only lasts for a few seconds. Repeat the same procedure for your other breast, and this entire process can take around 20-30 minutes usually.
What to Expect After a Mammography Test?
The radiologist reviews the images to check for any irregularities. Most women find that they can return to their daily activities immediately after the test, though some may experience mild soreness in their breasts for a few days. A radiologist analyzes the images and sends a report to your doctor, who will discuss any next steps with you. There may be the need for further imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI if needed.How Much Does a Mammography Test Cost in Mumbai?
The cost of a mammography test in Mumbai can vary significantly based on factors such as the healthcare facility's location, the type of mammography performed, and any additional imaging tests required. The following is a summary of the mammography test price differences:- Mammography cost for screening: The charge in the different centers in Mumbai for the routine screening test ranges between as low as ₹1,000 up to ₹3,500. Screening mammography is less expensive because, being a screening modality, it is usually performed in a preventive healthcare context.
- Diagnostic Mammography Cost in Mumbai: For diagnostic mammography, extra views and detailed imaging of the breast are required, which is a little costly. The same test for mammography in Mumbai will cost between ₹2,000 and ₹5,000.
- Digital Mammography Cost: Digital mammography is more successful in breast imaging, especially for women with dense breasts. The prices will range between ₹2,500 and ₹6,000.
Factors Affecting Mammography Test Price in Mumbai
The following are some determinants of a mammography test price in Mumbai:- The location of the facility: Costs for mammography can vary based on location; typically, urban facilities tend to be more expensive than smaller diagnostic centers.
- Kind of Mammography: The detailed information from diagnostic mammograms may be costly compared to screening mammograms.
- The imaging technology used: Technology such as digital mammography with better image quality compared to film-screen mammography or digital mammography, among others, tends to be costly.
Benefits of Mammography Test
Mammography tests every year are considered the most accepted and widely used techniques of early detection for breast cancer with numerous benefits:- Early diagnosis: Mammography is very useful in the early detection of cancer in the breast even before the occurrence of symptoms, which can offer a better therapeutic and survival outcome.
- Reduction in mortality: Regular mammograms have lowered the risk of death from breast cancer, especially for women over 50.
- Accurate diagnosis: Modern digital mammography has an excellent resolution that allows radiologists to detect a small tumor, which is not available by feeling during a physical examination.
- Peace of Mind: In many women at risk or with a family history of breast cancer, regular mammography takes away fear and gives scope to remain vigilant about their breast health.
Preparation for a Mammography Test
The following are some handy suggestions to prepare for a mammography test:- Schedule after Menstruation: If you are premenopausal, schedule your mammogram a week after your period, when your breasts are less tender.
- Limit Caffeine: Some days before the test, reduction of caffeine can ease breast tenderness in some women.
- Wear Loose Garments: You will be asked to undress from the chest down. Hence, ensure you wear a two-piece outfit.
- Bring Previous Images: If you have had a prior mammogram, bringing those images can assist the radiologist in comparing them with your current results to better assess any change. Ask your technician or doctor any questions you have regarding the procedure.
How Often Should I Have a Mammography Test?
The test is performed periodically based on age, risk factors, and family history. General recommendations include:- Age 40-49: Discuss the benefits and age at which to start regular mammograms with your doctor if you have risk factors.
- Age 50 and 74 years old: Use a mammogram every 1-2 years.
- Age 75 years or older: Women aged 75 or older should base the decision to continue mammograms on their health, life expectancy, and preferences. Women with a greater risk of developing breast cancer may need to start earlier or obtain additional imaging tests along with a mammogram.
Conclusion
A mammography test is invaluable for early breast cancer detection, potentially saving lives. Options for costs vary in Mumbai, offering a wide range of facilities and price points for diverse needs. Remember, investing in frequent screenings and staying well-informed about your breast health will prove to be an important step toward a healthier future.Understanding your mammography test procedure, the charges associated with the mammogram, and how often you should be scheduling a mammogram will make you empowered to take care of your health. Talk to your doctor about the right screening plan for you, take care of your breast health with regular mammograms, and carry yourself out with confidence.
