In order to ensure that blood flows through the heart and the rest of the body properly, the heart valves are essential. In case they are not functioning properly, surgery might be necessary to replace the damaged valve. Heart valve surgery is done to treat heart valve disease. It includes heart valve replacement or repair surgery. When any one of the four heart valves isn't functioning properly, heart valve disease or valvular heart disease develops.
The tricuspid valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve, and mitral valve are the four heart valves. Every valve has flaps, which are referred to as cusps for the aortic and pulmonary valves and leaflets for the mitral and tricuspid valves. These flaps open and close once with every heartbeat. Poorly functioning valves alter the amount of blood that the heart pumps into the body. The heart's valves are in charge of enabling blood that is high in nutrients to pass through the chambers of your heart. After allowing blood to flow through it, each valve is meant to shut entirely. Heart valve diseases sometimes make it difficult for them to do their jobs as efficiently as they should.
How much heart valve replacement can cost you in India? Let’s explore the answer to this question thoroughly in this article.
Why is Heart Valve Replacement Needed?
Less blood flows to the heart than usual when there is stenosis, or a narrowing of the blood vessels. The muscle has to work harder as a result. Another issue that may arise is a leaky valve. A valve may stay slightly open, allowing blood to flow backward, rather than shutting completely. This condition is called regurgitation.A cardiac surgeon performs heart valve surgery to replace or repair a diseased or damaged heart valve or valves. Open heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery are two possible ways to accomplish this. Age, general health, and the kind and severity of heart valve disease determine the kind of heart valve surgery that is required.
Faulty valves are replaced with biological or mechanical valves. Artificial parts that serve the same function as a natural heart valve are called mechanical valves. The human body is able to withstand the materials used to create them, which include polyester and carbon. They have a ten- to twenty-year lifespan. However, the risk of developing blood clots is associated with mechanical valves. You will require lifelong blood thinner use to lower your risk of stroke if you receive a mechanical heart valve.
Bioprosthetic valves, also known as biologic valves, are made from tissue derived from humans or animals. Blood clots are less likely to occur in people with biologic valves. This implies that you won't probably have to take anticoagulant medication for the rest of your life. A bioprosthetic valve may eventually need to be replaced because it is not as durable as a mechanical valve.
What is Heart Valve Replacement Cost?
When one or more of the heart's four valves malfunction, it can lead to a type of heart disease known as valve disease. If your heart's valves are too damaged, scarred, or otherwise fragile to be repaired, valve replacement surgery might be an option. The heart valve replacement cost in India primarily depends on the hospital's governing body (private or public), the doctor's experience, and the location of the cardiac care center. Nonetheless, the approximate heart valve replacement cost in India is $3800 - $15000 or ₹3,00,000-₹12,50,000.Also Read: Heart Stent Cost in Mumbai, India
Factors Affecting Heart Valve Replacement Cost in Mumbai
The following variables influence procedure costs in India:- Diagnostic Cost: This may include the cost of any diagnostic tests, such as blood and imaging studies, that must be performed prior to the procedure.
- Doctor’s Expertise: As the doctor's level of expertise increases, so will the cost of the procedure and consultation. More experienced and well-known surgeons charge more than others. While choosing a doctor, take into account the number of successful heart valve replacement procedures the practitioner carried out.
- Location: The hospitals located in posh and populated areas will charge more than the hospitals located in isolated areas. For instance, the cost of heart valve replacement in Bandra, Worli, Colaba, and Juhu will be more than other locations in Mumbai.
- Hospital’s Ownership: The cost of care will be extremely low if the hospital is managed by the government. However, the cost of care will be significantly higher if the hospital is privately owned.
- Insurance/Out of Pocket Expense: You won't be responsible for covering any out-of-pocket costs if you have insurance for this procedure. However, since you will have to pay for the entire procedure out of pocket if you are not covered by insurance, the cost of your care will go up.
Also Read: Bypass Surgery Cost in Mumbai, India
Cost of Heart Valve Replacement in India Vs Other Countries
The cost of this procedure is comparatively more reasonable and affordable in India as compared to other western countries. India also boasts more skilled cardiac care providers than a lot of other countries. The cost of heart valve replacement surgery in Mumbai, India and other nations is shown below:| Country | Average Cost in $ |
| India | $ 880 |
| USA | $80,000 |
| UAE | $25,000 |
| Mexico | $12,500 |
| Turkey | $10,000 |
Cost of Heart Valve Replacement in India Depending Upon the Type of Valve
The price of heart valve surgery may vary according to the type of heart valve to be replaced.| Type of Heart Valve | Cost in $ |
| Aortic Valve Replacement | $2,250 |
| Mitral Valve Replacement | $1,211 |
| Tricuspid Valve Replacement | $6,068 |
| Pulmonary Valve Replacement | $3,330 |
Why Choose India for Heart Valve Replacement?
India is a top choice for heart replacement surgery due to its world-class medical facilities, highly skilled cardiologists, and cost-effective treatment options. The country offers advanced technology and excellent post-operative care, often at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. Moreover, India's hospitals are internationally accredited, ensuring high standards of quality and safety. Many doctors are trained internationally, providing expertise and patient-centered care.Conclusion
Asian Heart Hospital's advanced expertise of the most recent valve prosthesis ensures that patients undergoing valve replacement surgery receive the best possible care and expertise. For pre- and post-operative care, we employ a protocol-driven approach that yields positive results and few complications for patients. Our commitment to upholding a sterile and clean environment lowers the risk of postoperative infections while also promoting patient safety. If you are seeking the best heart care for your valvular heart issues, then consult expert cardiologists at Asian Heart Institute. Book your consultation now.FAQs
Q1: In what ways can a patient get ready for this procedure?A: Your surgeon might advise waiting until the disease's progression reaches a particular stage, recommend specific tests, or recommend surgery right away after checking your ECHO reports.
Q2: How can a patient's family member or carer support them prior to, during, and following the procedure?
A: Prior to the procedure, carefully obey the advice given by the treating doctor. Following surgery, the patient might need to follow a strict medication regimen and undergo routine blood work. In this situation, family support can be extremely helpful.
